Thursday, December 19, 2019
The Future of History Can Liberal Democracy Survive the...
ââ¬Å"The Future of History: Can Liberal Democracy Survive the Decline of the Middle Class?â⬠Francis Fukuyama It would take a great deal of confidence, in these uncertain and changing times, to publish an article called The Future of History. Yet, this is precisely what Francis Fukuyama has done in this article. It is a bold title since it not only places this article in the ideological path of his most famous work, ââ¬Å"The End of History and the Last Man,â⬠but it also suggests a fundamental departure from those ideas with which he is usually associated. History seen as a directional process with a past, a present and a future is a philosophical and historiographic concept. This article, though, is not really about the future of History, but more about the political future of the world, and in particular the Western world. Nevertheless, in order to understand this latest contribution and perhaps any article of Francis Fukuyamaââ¬â¢s, it is necessary to understand what he meant by the ââ¬Å"end of History.â⬠The ââ¬Å"Shock effectâ⬠in the Western scientific and philosophical thought in the 20th century was accepted as a main hallmark of innovative rhetoric. These phenomena emerged since classic scientific criteria formed by the West in the minds of people during a couple of centuries were called in question. The scientific elite gave the green light to theoretical approaches, which during the entire 20th century favored the transition from the white to black, order to chaos, big to small,Show MoreRelatedThe And Its Impact On Society1707 Words à |à 7 Pageschange is originating from the masses unlike in the past. Today democracy is not just a form of government it is a way of life. For example, a singer that is more popular is also more successful. Large groups of people are what create change. Even capitalism is becoming more democratic. 2. Zakaria defines constitutional liberalism as the goals of government such as protecting the rights of its citizens. In contrast, democracy refers to a government who is elected through free and public electionsRead MoreEssay on Foreign Policy Recommendations for the Obama Administration2330 Words à |à 10 Pagesdetermines the actions and foreign policy of the state is anarchy. Anarchy is the lack of a central government that can enforce rules within the international community. This principle implies that the international community is dangerous and could spell ruin and disparity for any state without rules to govern and mandates that restrict unruly states, creating a self-help system. In order to survive within this system a state must generate power or the ability to make others do what they otherwise would notRead MoreWill India Become a Superpower?11373 Words à |à 46 Pageswished to be citizens of a free India. After waiting a year for the Nizam to come to terms, Patel sent in the Army and compelled him to join the Union. Few Indians now alive know how uncertain our future looked in the summer of 1948. The question then being asked everywhere was Will India Survive? Now, 60 years down the road, that fearful query has been replaced by a far more hopeful one, namely, Will India Become a Superpower? This new, anticipatory, expectant question has been promptedRead MoreEssay Reveiw4144 Words à |à 17 Pageslays the foundation of the nation-state as one national govââ¬â¢t became more in charge of national affairs. After Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries, the monarchy had even greater control of English land. This was the biggest land transfer in Eng. history. 3. French concordant of Bologna: In the early 1500ââ¬â¢s the French monarchy now had greater control of the French Catholics church. The monarchy could now choose the church leaders who would become the top advisors to the crown. This is one stepRead MoreInterpretations of the Origins of WWII3781 Words à |à 16 PagesGerman invasion of Poland, and the French and British declarations of war on Germany two days later. From even before this official beginning to the war, people have continually tried to analyze what actually brought about the most destructive war in history, with many different interpretations having been put forward. Richard Overys argument is a complex one, involving a look at each of the major countries that entered the war from Germany in 1939, to the U.S. in 1941. Each country is looked at inRead MoreGeorge Orwell23689 Words à |à 95 Pagessleep any the worse for it. He is serving his country, which has the power to absolve him from evil. One cannot s ee the modern world as it is unless one recognizes the overwhelming strength of patriotism, national loyalty. In certain circumstances it can break down, at certain levels of civilization it does not exist, but as a positive force there is nothing to set beside it. Christianity and international Socialism are as weak as straw in comparison with it. Hitler and Mussolini rose to power in theirRead MoreThe Sociology Of Knowledge5656 Words à |à 23 PagesMannheim s accepting and conservative stance leads him to assume absrractprinciples to be the active agents of history, rather than people. Finally, if every ideologicalposition was contingent on a socialposition, why should the sociology of knowledge be exempt from this postulate? The sociology of knowledge expounded by Karl Mannheim has begun to take hold in Germany again. For this it can thank its gesture of innocuous skepticism. Like its existentialist counterparts, it calls everything into questionRead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words à |à 155 PagesScience WILLIAMS COLLEGE Williamstown, Massachusetts MAY 10,2005 Table of Contents I Persian Gulf Development Literature Oil Curse Literature Arab and Islamic Factors Regional Ovemiew and Historical Background Dubais Development History I1 PI1 Explaining Dubai9sDevelopment Outcome Why Not Other Gulf States? Dubai versus the Development Literature IV Dubai in a Cornparatbe Corntext Saudi Arabia Qatar Brunei Conclusion Appendix Bibliography Introduction Read MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words à |à 160 Pagesempirical and theoretical case that differences in economic institutions are the fundamental cause of differences in economic development. We first document the empirical importance of institutions by focusing on two quasi-natural experiments in history, the division of Korea into two parts with very different economic institutions and the colonization of much of the world by European powers starting in the fifteenth century. We then develop the basic outline of a framework for thinking about whyRead More Brazil Currency Devaluation Essay examples4817 Words à |à 20 Pages Introduction - History The Spanish navigator Vicente Yà ¡Ã ±ez Pinzà ³n was the first known European in the region now constituting Brazil. Landing near the site of present-day Recife on January 26, 1500, he subsequently drifted northward as far as the mouth of the Orinoco River. In April 1500, the Portuguese navigator Pedro à lvares Cabral also reached the coast of present-day Brazil and formally claimed the surrounding region in the name of Portugal. The territory was named Terra da Vera Cruz (Brazil
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.